Questions to me Answered by me!

April 2002:
Q: The acidophilus - I have some of this but have not started Aschdon on it as of yet because well I don't know how much to give him. Also starting to get his vivonex going I wasn't sure if it was good to have that at the same time.

A: You may have to play some with the dosage to get it just right for your child. You are right you don't want to start two changes (whether it be a new supplement or a different dosage) at the same time. Because if your child encounters any problems you want to know which supplement caused the problem and which supplement you will need to adjust or maybe even remove from his plan. There are no set dosages for most of these supplements that we add because the children's needs differ so much. But what I have learned about acidophilus is that 1.) It aids in digestion 2.) It helps with excess secretions 3.) If too high of a dosage is given then it can cause diarrhea and cramping. The instructions on the back of Crystal's label says ¼ of a teaspoon for ages 4 and up. Well Crystal is almost 3 and her doctor still wants this to be split in half. Also make sure that you are using a milk free acidophilus. The brand I use is stored in the refrigerator at the health food store.

Q: Bracing for ankles: I would love some of the equipment that I saw available. Aschdon does have AFOs but they told us to only have them on him when we go anywhere. I can see in a few sites that that isn't the case. I am not sure on how to approach the therapist with this.

A: I see in Crystal that she is so weak that she was losing her arch, curling her toes, and her ankles were everting. I believe that it causes her great pain if she was to stand without braces, and I do not allow her to do this. I don't even allow her to stand in her "MDA rejects", because they don't properly support her ankle, arch or toes. Basically, Crystal wears her "MDA rejects" as shoes all throughout the day, and if she is having problems with plantar flexion, then even at night. But when she does any standing or assistive walking I change her into her SMOs, which is what her other braces are actually called. We went Tuesday to have her fitted for some DAFOs, which are basically the same as SMOs, but go half way up the calf and are supposed to help with preventing plantar flexion as well.

But you also told me that Aschdon has a dislocated hip. Please forgive me if you have already done this, but I think you need to have him seen by an orthopedic surgeon to see if he can weight bear on his hip like it is. Your therapist may be right about you causing more harm than good by having him stand on it. But it would still be important to stretch and massage the knees because even though your child may not use his legs contractures are painful and very uncomfortable, in addition, many of us are still praying for a cure and we want to save as many of our child's abilities as possible because the likelihood that any progress will be made on correcting any damage that is already done is very little.


Q: Spinal stretching: He has well what I call a turtle shell. Not sure what the name for it is. We were told to only have him in it for about 30 minutes a day. To me I am a difference in his spine now and it is not for the better. I know there has got to be something out there for stretching and such and maybe longer in the shell?

A: I am not sure what this turtle shell is used for. Scoliosis? I have a lot of info about that on Crystal's site as well. I have nothing to give you from my own experience because that is something I am actually working on right now. Crystal's team does not believe she has scoliosis because it is not fixed. She only has a curve because of her muscle weakness indicating she is just slouching. So I am in the process of preparing enough convincing information to present to her family doctor and then with his recommendation I can show this to her orthopedic surgeon as well. I believe the info on Scoliosis is on the "Directory" page of Crystal's site or if I didn't link it all to that page it would be under her "Physical Therapy" page. I also have some email responses that I will be adding to the site soon, so keep an eye out for them.

Q: Nutrition: What kinds of food do you feed her? I am working on getting Aschdon off of the dairy and meat but now I am at a loss for what to feed him.

A: This is something that you are going to have to do on your own. I can give you suggestions, but these are things I have had to come up with from Crystal's interests. When Crystal first started on the diet, I would have someone watch the kids and I would go to the grocery store and walk up every aisle grabbing any foods that I thought Crystal might like or does like and just read the ingredients listed on the labels. You would need to watch for the dairy allergens, like I said before, which are: milk, buttermilk, non-fat dry milk (or anything that contains the word milk in it), butter (or anything that contains the word butter in it), cream (any kind of cream is made creamy by milk), whey, caseinate, sodium caseinate, lactose (or anything with the letters lact in it).

It was like a nightmare. I spent hours upon hours searching for food that she would eat and I wasted a lot of food to, because I tried so many things. Crystal does not like any vegetables and few fruits. She really only would eat noodles with spaghetti sauce or margarine, but she did like the veggie dogs. I was worried they would cause her problems so I started out only giving her one every third day, so I was far from filling her tummy. I found plenty of snack type foods that she could have: crackers, chips (plain), popcorn (with margarine), raisins, fruit bars, even some animal crackers are milk free, all fruits and vegetables (including baby foods), peanut butter and jelly, pretzels, potato sticks, and you mentioned he likes french fries which are fine, and there are lots and lots of dry cereals they can have. You said you tried rice milk, but did you try mixing it with Hershey's chocolate syrup or even Nestlé's strawberry syrup? But don't put make such an issue out of getting him to drink another form of milk, pediatric vivonex or Tolerex will supplement his needs of vitamins and minerals. You may need to have the doctor give him a prescription for calcium and vitamin D though; when we figured the RDAs on those they were insufficient. Don't let him talk you into not worrying about the Vitamin D, because the body only produces Vitamin D when we are exposed to sun light and since we keep our kids in out of the weather, they need a supplement for this, because calcium WILL NOT work without the help of Vitamin D. The important thing on drinks is that they get a good amount of fluid in them, which you can supply him with anything: water, juicy juice, Kool-aid…Fluid is necessary for hydration just like it is in even normal children. Fluid helps with blood circulation. Good blood circulation is important because this is how everything is transported to where it needs to go in the body, not just oxygen, but also the release of carbon dioxide. Also, nutrients are passed through the blood. Whatever the body needs, usually it is the blood that takes it there. The more fluid in the blood the faster it circulates.

I had to come up with some really crazy ideas to get Crystal to eat. Like the ketchup sandwich, stripping pizza of the toppings, I even stripped raviolis of the sauce and the meat inside and just served her the noodles. I had to do the same thing with finding the right mixture for her Tolerex. I played and changed it and tried new things all the time until I finally got a remedy that works real well.

Q: Potty training!! Help. We have a seat for him but he has no meat on his butt and it hurts him to sit on it. Any ideas how to adapt it or something that would work better. He is so ready and so are we.

A: I bought Crystal a cushioned potty seat from Target that fits directly onto the toilet. The whole in the center is much smaller and I don't have to stay squatted holding onto her until she goes. Also, the cushion provides comfort and security for her.

Q: Range of Motion: I printed out the range or motion information. I don't understand it but I would like to show it to his therapist. IS that an ok thing to do? I would think it is but I am sure I am going to get negative feed back from it.

A: You have my permission to use any of my information that you want. I have two reasons for putting so much time into Crystal's website: 1.) Of course, is so that everyone can get to know her better. 2.) To help teach any other families with any problems they are having with helping their child. I believe all of us have had our problems with getting all the information that we need for our child's care and I just wish that there would be a book outlining all the issues in easy step-by-step instructions. I have actually considered writing such a book, and may just do this, but I will need to have all of my research complete before I do. I know you are losing faith in his therapists but they should definitely know about these procedures. I wish I could see you so I could show you. What I do with these listings is once a week I sit down with her and check each one of the ranges of motions on that list and check for stiffness. I also have a list of definitions for the terms used on that list that may help you understand, but in the mean time get out your copy of the list and look at the second column, it says what the picture is doing and what that term used means. For example, let's look at page two under forearm. Above the picture it says "Pivotal". In the second column it says " Supination: turn lower arm and hand so that palm is up." Supination is the term and then it is followed by what range of motion you are actually doing. The rest of the terms and definitions are handled the same way. After I get done with this email I am going to gather from my Anatomy and Physiology book up all the information about these movements and even on the different types of joints and how many